Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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Which type of language is characterized by casual conversation and often includes slang?

  1. Formal language

  2. Familiar language

  3. Technical language

  4. Academic language

The correct answer is: Familiar language

Familiar language is characterized by casual conversation and tends to include informal expressions, colloquialisms, and slang. This type of language is often used in everyday interactions among friends, family, or acquaintances. It fosters a sense of comfort and relatability, as it allows individuals to communicate in a more personal and informal manner, reflecting the nuances of their relationships. In contrast, formal language is structured and adheres to specific rules of grammar and etiquette, making it more suitable for professional or ceremonial contexts. Technical language is more specialized and is often used within particular fields or industries, containing terminology that may not be understood by those outside of that field. Academic language, on the other hand, is characterized by a formal tone, complex structures, and a focus on clarity and precision, typically used in scholarly writing or discourse. Each of these types serves distinct purposes, but familiar language stands out for its casual and relatable nature, often enriched with slang.