Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of summarization as a reading comprehension strategy?

To generate new ideas based on the reading
To condense the main ideas and key details of the text
To analyze the author’s intent
To evaluate the text for bias

The correct answer is: To condense the main ideas and key details of the text

Summarization as a reading comprehension strategy is primarily aimed at condensing the main ideas and key details of a text. This process allows readers to distill complex information into more manageable and essential components. By summarizing, individuals practice identifying significant points, which enhances understanding and retention of the material. This technique also aids in synthesizing information, ensuring that the reader grasps the overarching concepts and themes presented in a piece of writing. Other options, while they represent valuable reading strategies, do not define the fundamental purpose of summarization. Generating new ideas refers more to creative thinking and ideation rather than distillation of existing content. Analyzing the author’s intent requires deeper critical thinking and interpretation beyond merely summarizing main points. Similarly, evaluating a text for bias involves critical analysis of the arguments and perspectives presented rather than the synthesis of content into a summary. Thus, the purpose of summarization distinctly emphasizes the distillation of key ideas and details from the text.