Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

What is characterization in literature?

1. The development and presentation of characters by authors

2. The setting and backdrop of a story

3. The moral of the story

4. The use of symbols in a narrative

The correct answer is: The development and presentation of characters by authors

Characterization in literature refers to the process by which authors develop and present their characters to the readers. This can be done through various techniques, such as direct description, dialogue, actions, thoughts, and interactions with other characters. By employing these methods, writers provide insight into a character's personality, motivations, and relationships, enabling readers to understand and connect with them on a deeper level. Understanding characterization is crucial for appreciating how characters contribute to the overall narrative, themes, and emotional impact of a story. Other aspects of storytelling, such as setting, moral messages, or symbolism, serve different functions within the narrative structure and do not focus specifically on the depiction of characters themselves. Hence, the emphasis on characterization is essential in dissecting a literary work and comprehending the roles that characters play in shaping the story and its themes.