Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

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What best describes high-frequency words?

Words that vary greatly in usage
Words recognized by their spelling
Commonly used words in reading materials
Words typically analyzed for phonetics

The correct answer is: Commonly used words in reading materials

High-frequency words are defined as words that appear most often in written texts and are essential for reading fluency. These words form the foundation of many texts, making them critical for learners to recognize automatically to aid in comprehension. Since they are encountered frequently in reading materials, becoming proficient in these words allows students to read more smoothly and efficiently. This understanding of high-frequency words highlights their importance in early literacy development. Students learning to read are taught these words to empower them with the ability to tackle sentences and passages effectively, enhancing their overall reading experience. The emphasis on these commonly used words reflects their value in both classroom instruction and independent reading practices.