Oregon Educator Licensure Assessments (ORELA) Practice Exam

What are the potential causes of language delay?

1. Inadequate language stimulation and family structure

2. Excessive reading and parental involvement

3. Advanced cognitive abilities

4. High levels of social interaction

The correct answer is: Inadequate language stimulation and family structure

The potential causes of language delay often stem from environmental factors that significantly influence a child's language development. Inadequate language stimulation refers to insufficient exposure to verbal interactions, which is crucial during the early stages of development. A home environment that lacks rich linguistic experiences, such as conversations, storytelling, and verbal play, can impede a child's ability to acquire language. Additionally, factors associated with family structure, such as the presence of caregivers who are less engaged or who have limited language proficiency, can further contribute to language delays. Children thrive on linguistic input from adults, and supportive family dynamics can foster better communication skills. In contrast, excessive reading and active parental involvement generally promote language development rather than hinder it. Similarly, advanced cognitive abilities can indicate a capacity for understanding complex ideas, but they do not typically correlate with language delays. High levels of social interaction are beneficial for language acquisition, as they provide practical opportunities for children to practice their conversational skills. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of a supportive and stimulating linguistic environment for healthy language development.